NILE CHEMICALS
Section
1: Chemical Product and Company Identification
Product
Name: Butylated
hydroxytoluene
CAS#:
128-37-0
Synonym:
BHT; Ionol; Ionol
(antioxidant); 2,6-Di-tertbutyl-p-cresol;
2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol;
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-4-methylbenzene; 2,6-Di-tertbutyl-p-methylphenol;
3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene; 4-Methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol; Butylated
hydroxytoluene;
Butylhydroxytoluene
Chemical
Name: p-Cresol,
2,6-di-tert-butyl-
Chemical
Formula: C15-H24-O
Section
2: Composition and Information on Ingredients Composition:
Name
CAS # % by Weight
Butylated
hydroxytoluene 128-37-0 100
Toxicological
Data on Ingredients: Butylated
hydroxytoluene: ORAL (LD50): Acute: 890 mg/kg [Rat]. 650 mg/kg [Mouse]. 10700
mg/kg [Guinea pig].
Section
3: Hazards Identification Potential Acute Health Effects:
Hazardous
in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of inhalation
(lung irritant). Slightly hazardous in case of ingestion, .
Potential
Chronic Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: A4 (Not classifiable for human or animal.) by ACGIH, 3 (Not
classifiable for human.) by IARC. MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Mutagenic for mammalian
somatic cells. Mutagenic for bacteria and/or yeast. TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not
available. DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available. The substance may be toxic to
blood, liver, central
nervous
system (CNS). Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target
organs damage.
Section
4: First Aid Measures Eye Contact:
Check
for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Skin
Contact: In case of
contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Cover the irritated skin
with an emollient. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before
reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention.
Serious
Skin Contact: Wash with a
disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to
fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention.
Serious
Inhalation: Not available.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting
unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to
an unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call
a physician immediately. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or
waistband.
Serious
Ingestion: Not available.
Section
5: Fire and Explosion Data
Flammability
of the Product: May be
combustible at high temperature.
Auto-Ignition
Temperature: 470°C (878°F)
Flash
Points: CLOSED CUP: 118.3°C
(244.9°F). OPEN CUP: 126.67°C (260°F).
Flammable
Limits: Not available.
Products
of Combustion: These
products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2).
Fire
Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Slightly
flammable to flammable in presence of heat.
Explosion
Hazards in Presence of Various Substances:
Risks
of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not
available.
Fire
Fighting Media and Instructions: SMALL
FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not
use water jet.
Special
Remarks on Fire Hazards: When
heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes. As with most organic solids, fire
is possible at elevated temperatures
Special
Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Not
available.
Section 6:
Accidental
Release Measures Small Spill:Use
appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal
container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and
dispose of according to local and regional authority requirements.
Large
Spill:Use a shovel to put
the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by
spreading water on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the
sanitary system. Be careful that the product is not present at a concentration
level above TLV. Check TLV on the MSDS and with local authorities.
Section 7:
Handling
and Storage Precautions:
Keep
away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment
containing material. Do not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable
protective clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the
container or the label. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep away from
incompatibles such as oxidizing agents.
Storage:
Keep container tightly
closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Section 8:
Exposure
Controls/Personal Protection Engineering Controls:
Use
process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to
keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations
generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne
contaminants below the exposure limit.
Personal
Protection: Splash
goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified
respirator or equivalent. Gloves.
Personal
Protection in Case of a Large Spill: Splash
goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing
apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested
protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE
handling this
product.
Exposure
Limits:TWA: 10 (mg/m3)
from OSHA (PEL) [United States] Inhalation TWA: 10 (mg/m3) from ACGIH (TLV)
[United States] Inhalation
TWA:
10 (mg/m3) from NIOSH [United States] Inhalation TWA: 10 (mg/m3) [United Kingdom
(UK)] Inhalation Consult local
authorities
for acceptable exposure limits.
Section 9:
Physical
and Chemical Properties
Physical
state and appearance: Solid.
(Crystalline solid.)
Odor:
phenolic (Slight.)
Taste:
Tasteless.
Molecular
Weight: 220.36 g/mole
Color:
White to yellowish.
pH
(1% soln/water): Not
applicable.
Boiling
Point: 265°C (509°F)
Melting
Point: 70°C (158°F)
Critical
Temperature: Not
available.
Specific
Gravity: 1.048 (Water = 1)
Vapor
Pressure: Not applicable.
Vapor
Density: 7.6 (Air = 1)
Volatility:
Not available.
Odor
Threshold: Not available.
Water/Oil
Dist. Coeff.: Not
available.
Ionicity
(in Water): Not available.
Dispersion
Properties: See solubility
in water, methanol, acetone.
Solubility:
Soluble in methanol,
acetone. Insoluble in cold water. Freely soluble in Toluene. Soluble in
Isopropanol, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Cellosolove, Benzene, most hydrocarbon
solvents, Ethanol, Petoleum Ether, Liquid Petrolatum, Linseed Oil. Insoluble in
alkali
Section 10:
Stability
and Reactivity Data
Stability:
The product is stable.
Instability
Temperature: Not
available.
Conditions
of Instability: Excess
heat, incompatible materials
Incompatibility
with various substances: Reactive
with oxidizing agents.
Corrosivity:
Non-corrosive in presence
of glass.
Special
Remarks on Reactivity: Not
available.
Special
Remarks on Corrosivity: Not
available.
Polymerization:
Will not occur.
Section 11:
Toxicological
Information
Routes
of Entry: Absorbed through
skin. Dermal contact. Inhalation. Ingestion.
Toxicity
to Animals: Acute oral
toxicity (LD50): 650 mg/kg [Mouse].
Chronic
Effects on Humans:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: A4 (Not classifiable for human or animal.) by ACGIH, 3 (Not
classifiable for human.) by IARC. MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Mutagenic for mammalian
somatic cells. Mutagenic for bacteria and/or yeast. May cause damage to the
following organs: blood, liver, central nervous system (CNS).
Other
Toxic Effects on Humans: Hazardous
in case of skin contact (irritant), of inhalation (lung irritant). Slightly
hazardous in case of ingestion, .
Special
Remarks on Toxicity to Animals: Not
available.
Special
Remarks on Chronic Effects on Humans:
May
affect genetic material (mutagenic). May cause cancer based on animal test data.
No human data found. May cause adverse reproductive effects and birth defects
(teratogenic)
Special
Remarks on other Toxic Effects on Humans:
Acute
Potential Health Effects: Skin: Causes mild to moderate skin irritation. Eyes:
Causes moderate eye irritation. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract (nose,
throat) irritation. Ingestion: May be harmful if swallowed. The clinical
manifestatioins of acute are not well known. May cause gastritis, vomiting,
hypermotility, diarrhea. May affect behavior/central nervous system(dizziness,
weakness, somnolence, slurred speech, ataxia, visual and auditory
hallucinations, headache, confusion,
temporary
loss of conciousness), respiration (respiratory depression), blood (reduced
ability to clot) Chronic Potential Health Effects: Ingestion: Prolonged or
repeated ingestion may affect the liver, kidneys, thyroid, adrenal gland,
behavior/central nervous system and learning ability, blood(reduced ability to
clot), and may cause weight loss. Ingestion or skin contact may also cause
allergic reaction (dermatitis, asthma).
Section 12:
Ecological
Information
Ecotoxicity:
Not available.
BOD5
and COD: Not available.
Products
of Biodegradation: Possibly
hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term
degradation products may arise.
Toxicity
of the Products of Biodegradation: The
products of degradation are less toxic than the product itself.
Special
Remarks on the Products of Biodegradation: Not
available.
Section 13:
Disposal
Considerations Waste Disposal:
Waste
must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental
control regulations.
Section 14:
Transport
Information
DOT
Classification: Not a DOT
controlled material (United States).
Identification:
Not applicable.
Special
Provisions for Transport: Not
applicable.
Section 15:
Other
Regulatory Information
Federal
and State Regulations:
Illinois
toxic substances disclosure to employee act: Butylated hydroxytoluene Rhode
Island RTK hazardous substances: Butylated hydroxytoluene Pennsylvania RTK:
Butylated hydroxytoluene Minnesota: Butylated hydroxytoluene Massachusetts RTK:
Butylated hydroxytoluene New Jersey: Butylated hydroxytoluene California
Director's List of Hazardous Substances: Butylated hydroxytoluene TSCA 8(b)
inventory: Butylated hydroxytoluene
Other
Regulations: OSHA:
Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).
EINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial
Chemical Substances.
Other
Classifications:
WHMIS
(Canada): It has not yet
been classified by the Service du repertoire toxicologique.
DSCL
(EEC):
R22-
Harmful if swallowed. R36/37/38- Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and
skin. S26- In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water
and seek medical advice. S37/39- Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
HMIS
(U.S.A.):
Health
Hazard: 2
Fire
Hazard: 1
Reactivity:
0
Personal
Protection: E
National
Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.):
Health:
0
Flammability:
1
Reactivity:
0
Specific
hazard:
Protective
Equipment: Gloves. Lab
coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or
equivalent. Splash goggles.
Disclaimer: Nile Chemicals. provides the
information contained herein in good faith but makes no representation as to its
comprehensiveness or accuracy. This document is intended only as a guide to the
appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person
using this product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their
independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular
purpose. NILE CHEMICALS. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION SET FORTH
HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS. ACCORDINGLY, NILE
CHEMICALS. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE
UPON THIS INFORMATION.
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